

Research
My research interests lie at the intersection of sound, music, technology and sociocultural inquiry. I explore how technologies shape musical creation and listening, as well as cultural meanings and relationships between performers and audiences. My completed research includes a spectromorphological study of AI-generated “error sounds” in electroacoustic music, drawing on Denis Smalley’s theoretical framework to examine how these sonic materials acquire perceptual and structural functions within a musical work.
My current research centres on the Zhongruan, a traditional Chinese plucked string instrument, and the creative and cultural practices surrounding it. Drawing on nearly a decade of experience as a Zhongruan performer, my practice-based research explores how real-time sound processing and interactive technologies can expand its timbral possibilities, performance techniques and expressive potential in live performance. I am particularly interested in the relationships among plucking techniques, resonance, bodily gesture and electronic sound. Alongside this work, I examine the Zhongruan’s representation and circulation on digital platforms, investigating how short-form video, livestreaming and audience interaction shape its cultural meanings, public perception and transmission, as well as performers’ musical identities.

01
The Aesthetics of AI Error Sounds:
A Spectromorphological Analysis of Vicky Clarke’s Aura Machine
Finished
This study explores how AI-generated “error sounds” shape musical structure in Vicky Clarke’s Aura Machine. Drawing on Denis Smalley’s spectromorphology, it combines close listening and graphic notation to examine their sonic behaviour and expressive potential.
02
The Zhongruan on Douyin: Representation, Cultural Value and Musical Identity
In Progress
This ongoing study examines how the Zhongruan, a traditional Chinese plucked string instrument, is represented and circulated on Douyin. It explores how short-form video, livestreaming and audience interaction shape its cultural meanings, value and performers’ identities, offering insights into the online visibility and cultural transmission of less widely recognised traditional instruments.

03
Extending the Zhongruan: Live Electronics and Interactive Performance
In Progress
This practice-based project explores the Zhongruan, a traditional Chinese plucked string instrument, through real-time sound processing and interactive performance. Drawing on my experience as a performer, it investigates how plucking techniques, resonance and bodily gestures can shape electronic sound, opening up new possibilities for timbre, composition and live expression.
